TB - Focus 5. Word Store (2020), 2nd, 32p.pdf

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SECOND EDITION
WORD
STORE
1
The ties that bind
USE OF ENGLISH 1
p. 2
WORD STORE 1
p. 3
Personality adjectives
•
Collocations
•
EXTRA:
Collocations
•
Common phrases
•
Word pairs
•
Collocations
2
Learning for life
USE OF ENGLISH 2
p. 4
WORD STORE 2
p. 5
Exaggerated synonyms
•
Phrasal verbs
•
EXTRA: Phrasal verbs with
up
•
Relaxed/stressed
•
Collocations
•
Phrases
3
Let’s eat
USE OF ENGLISH 3
p. 6
WORD STORE 3
p. 7
Food
•
Kitchen/dining sounds
•
Collocations
•
EXTRA: Collocations
•
Collocations
•
Adjectives
4
The new thing
USE OF ENGLISH 4
p. 8
WORD STORE 4
p. 9
Compounds
•
Success and failure
•
Nouns from
adjectives
•
EXTRA: Nouns from adjectives
•
Collocations
•
Verbs
5
All in a day’s work
USE OF ENGLISH 5
p. 10
WORD STORE 5
p. 11
Phrasal verbs – work
•
Colloquial phrases
•
Collocations – work
•
EXTRA: Collocations
–
money
•
Collocations
•
Word building
6
Journeys
USE OF ENGLISH 6
p. 12
WORD STORE 6
p. 13
Phrasal verbs
•
Suffixes – forming adjectives
•
EXTRA: Suffixes – forming adjectives
•
Colloquial
phrases
•
Descriptive verbs/adjectives
•
Phrases
7
Express yourself
USE OF ENGLISH 7
p. 14
WORD STORE 7
p. 15
Exaggerated synonyms
•
Theatre words
•
Compound adjectives
•
EXTRA: Compound
adjectives
•
Collocations
•
Collocations
8
Text me!
USE OF ENGLISH 8
p. 16
WORD STORE 8
p. 17
Prefixes
•
Verb–noun collocations
•
Phrases with
mind
•
EXTRA: Phrases with
mind
•
Phrases
•
Collocations
9
Future generations
USE OF ENGLISH 9
p. 18
WORD STORE 9
p. 19
Synonyms
•
Environmental problems
•
Animal
idioms
•
EXTRA: Animal idioms
•
Collocations
•
Verbs
PREPOSITIONS
pp. 20–24
WORD BUILDING
p. 25
PHRASAL VERBS
pp. 26–30
IDIOMS
pp. 31–32
1
USE OF ENGLISH 1
Word building
1
Complete the text with the correct form of the words in capitals.
The burden of being the favourite child
A new study suggests those who are considered the ‘favourite’ child in the family
pay a high price for their preferred status. Researchers from Purdue University in
Indiana found that feeling a heightened obligation to please parents and being
the target of sibling rivalry both take their toll: an increased risk of depression. The
0
weight
of expectation that comes with being the favoured child can feel
like conditional attention – the child believes it’s necessary to keep achieving
1
impossibly
high standards in order to avoid falling out of favour. Growing up
2
as the star of the family often leaves these children with a
lifelon
need to be the centre of attention and an expectation of unconditional love. In
addition, when their
3
disrespectful
siblings fail the family, they feel they have to
compensate their parents for that by being even more responsible and mature.
Psychologists recognise this behaviour as the Hero Child syndrome. The Hero
Child works hard to help the family
4
succeed
through being a
conscientious student and hard worker.
WEIGH
POSSIBLE
LIFE
RESPECT
SUCCESS
Key word transformation
2
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use between three and six
words including the word in capitals. Do not change the word given.
0
We didn’t expect people to envy us our success.
BE
We didn’t think
people would be envious/jealous
of our success.
1
The plane was on the verge of taking off when one of the engines caught fire.
ABOUT
The plane
was about to take
off when one of the engines caught fire.
2
By the end of the year, it will be ten years since we first met.
EACH
By the end of the year, we
will have known each other for
ten years.
3
The aim of the campaign was to make people more aware of the problem of poverty.
RAISE
The campaign was
(supposed/meant) to raise (public) awareness
about the problem of poverty.
4
Katherine first went abroad when she was sixteen.
NEVER
By the time she turned sixteen,
Katherine had never been abroad
.
2
WORD STORE 1
WORD STORE 1A
|
Personality adjectives
1
tolerant =
unprejudiced
2
stubborn =
3
quick-witted =
4
disrespectful =
5
thoughtful =
6
practical =
down-to-earth
7
loyal =
2
3
4
5
condone
rivilee
The ties that bind
WORD STORE 1E
|
Word pairs
accurate
condone
sing
captivating
offer
compelling
privileged
poverty-
spoiler
1
captivating
narrative
accurate
portrayal
insight
story
an idea
sb’s praises
background
alert
WORD STORE 1B
|
Collocations
1
top position =
dizzy heights
2
experience difficulties =
suffer hardships
3
modest presence =
unassuming manner
4
homemade goodies =
home-baked treats
5
bring back images =
conjure up memories
6
strength and determination =
7
lack of height =
diminutive stature
8
show their acceptance =
nod in approval
iron will
6
7
8
9
ov ert-
stricken
WORD STORE 1F
|
Collocations
citizen
record
1
charity
crime
second
work
reaction
work
WORD STORE 1C
|
approval
memories
hardships
stature
EXTRA
Collocations
manner
will
2
criminal
3
gut
4
minor
5
split
6
upstanding
heights
treat
1
birthday
treat
2
blot out
3
face
5
free
6
imposing
7
lofty
8
require
4
forthright
will
stature
heihts
memories
manner
hardshis
WORD STORE 1D
|
Common phrases
1
remain calm/not show any shock =
not bat an eyelid
2
finds the good things about sb =
sees the best in sb
3
a disproportionate amount =
more than her fair share
4
asserts sth strongly =
puts her foot down
5
carried on as normal =
got on with it
6
behaved as if sth did not worry her =
put on a brave face
7
a very old age =
the ripe old age
3
USE OF ENGLISH 2
Open cloze
1
Complete the text with one word in each gap.
Choosing the right A levels
Choosing which A levels to take is a big decision and it needs to be given a lot of thought.
0
Although/While
the majority of study programmes have no specific subject requirements, an
academically rigorous selection will be a must for top universities.
If you
1
consider/contemplate
studying law at university, a good A level set might include History, English
Literature, a foreign language and Economics. History and English Literature are essay-based
subjects. They will help develop your ability to form arguments, as
2
well
as a broad
knowledge base. Taking a foreign language will keep the options of a year abroad or joint study
open, and Economics provides some financial background.
3
Another
option is the law A level, but there is some debate over its worth, so ensure the
universities you take into consideration don’t have it listed as a non-preferred subject.
This choice, however, is only intended as a guide and by no means
4
these A levels to do a law degree.
you have to take
Gapped sentences
2
Complete each set of three sentences with the same word in each gap.
0 a
Cardiovascular disease is still the most
common
cause of death in many developed countries.
b
It’s quite
common
for students to stay up late revising the night before an exam.
c
No special knowledge is necessary to complete the task, just use
common
sense.
1 a
This fish casserole tastes none the worse for being served
b
I was planning to go on a mountain expedition but I got
c
Jack had a peculiar sense of humour and his jokes usually left everyone
2 a
How about
b
Undoubtedly,
c
I’ve heard him
.
feet and pulled out.
.
a taxi? Actually, for the three of us it might be cheaper than going by bus.
the same concerns about the future of the school helped the teachers
his travel experiences on several occasions. He’s a brilliant speaker.
in point.
make a unanimous decision about what action to take.
3 a
Even a young IT specialist can easily find a well-paid job – my brother is a
b
Their lawyers were confident we would win the
c
Can you put the DVD back in its
case
and be awarded compensation.
, please?
stood
4 a
The quaint little town worked its magic and it felt as if time had
b
Wearing a flamboyant yellow coat, she clearly
c
Even if we’d studied more, we wouldn’t have
still.
out from the crowd.
a chance of passing that exam.
4

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