REVIEW TEST 4 ● ANSWER KEY
Vocabulary, Grammar and Use of English
Group A
Vocabulary
Exercise 1
1 took: If you take part in an activity, you do it with other people.
2 give: If you give someone a hand, you help them.
3 up: To lock someone up means to put them in prison.
4 pointed: If you point out something, you mention it.
5 up: If you live up to someone’s expectations, you do the things that they expect you to do.
Exercise 2
1 entertainment: Entertainment is something such as a performance which entertains people.
2 inhabitants: The inhabitants are the people who live in a place.
3 allergic: If you are allergic to something, you become ill if you come into contact with that thing.
4 generosity: Generosity is the quality of being generous.
5 donation: A donation is an amount of money that you give to help someone else.
Exercise 3
1 swollen: If part of your body is swollen, it is bigger than usual because you have injured it.
2 addicted: If you are addicted to something, you cannot stop doing it.
3 inspired: If you are inspired by someone, they make you feel that you want to do something yourself.
4 contestants: The contestants are the people who are taking part in a competition.
5 determined: If you are determined to do something, you want to do it very much and are willing to work hard in order to do it.
Grammar
Exercise 4
1 was given: We use the passive here because it is the doctor who performed the action, not the subject of the sentence.
2 would: Will changes to would in reported speech.
3 didn’t: We use if only + past simple to talk about a present situation that we are not happy about.
4 taken: We use have something done when someone does something for us.
5 had: We use the past simple in the if clause of second conditional sentences.
Exercise 5
1 will have finished: We use the future perfect to talk about an action that will be finished at a particular time in the future.
2 wouldn’t have got: We use would have + past participle in the main clause of third conditional sentences.
3 were invited: We use the passive form of a verb when we don’t know who performed the action of the verb.
4 had already done: Verb forms change one tense back into the past in reported speech.
5 not to tell: This is the correct form for a reported imperative.
Exercise 6
1 I believe that freedom is very important.: We do not use the definite article when we talk about something in general.
2 Sara asked me where I lived.: The word order changes in reported questions, and we don’t use did.
3 I need to get my hair cut.: We use have/get something done when someone does something for us. The object comes before the past participle of the verb.
4 correct: Use to is the correct negative form of used to.
5 My teacher asked me if I had done my homework.: The word order changes in reported questions, and we use if for yes/no reported questions.
Use of English
Exercise 7
1 D: To bring a story or the past alive means to make it seem a lot more real.
2 B: If you break the law, you do something that is against the law.
3 A: If viewers vote someone off a show, they don’t vote for them so they have to leave the show.
4 C: If you are on a diet, you are trying to eat less in order to lose weight.
5 A: To put a smile on someone’s face means to make them smile.
Exercise 8
1 told: We use the pattern tell someone something.
2 had: This is the correct past perfect passive form.
3 not: We use not to report negative imperatives.
4 said: We use the pattern say (that).
5 which: We use which to refer to things in non-defining relative clauses.
Exercise 9
1 awareness: To raise awareness of something means to make people aware of it.
2 burglar: A burglar alarm is an alarm that warns you about burglars in your home.
3 injury: If you have an injury, you have injured a part of your body.
4 performance: A performance is a situation in which someone performs something.
5 appreciation: To show your appreciation means to show that you appreciate something.
Exercise 10
1 had our house decorated: We use have something done when someone does something for us.
2 will be made by: This is the correct future passive form.
3 told Paul to wait outside: This is the correct form for a reported imperative.
4 me where I had got: We change the word order in reported questions, and we also change the verb tenses.
5 wish I had: We use I wish + past simple to talk about a situation in the present that we are not happy about.
Group B
1 escape: To escape from prison means to get away.
2 insisted: If you insist on something, you say very strongly that it should happen.
3 across: If you come across something, you find it.
4 living: If you make a living from something, you earn money from it in order to live.
5 to: If someone is sentenced to death, a court says that they must die because of crimes they have committed.
1 renewable: Renewable forms of energy can continue to be used because they are based on things that will always exist, like wind or the sun.
2 competitor: A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
3 materialistic: Someone who is materialistic thinks too much about money and possessions.
4 performance: A performance is a time when someone performs.
5 reservation: If you make a reservation, you reserve something so that you can use it later.
1 explore: If you explore a place, you travel around it in order to learn about it.
2 publish: To publish a book or magazine means to produce and sell it.
3 sponsors: Sponsors are people who give money to a person or organisation, often in return for advertising.
4 donation: A donation is an amount of money that you give in order to help someone.
5 uploaded: To upload something means to put it onto the Internet.
1 would hurt: We use would in the main clause of second conditional sentences.
2 wasn’t: We use I wish + past simple to talk about a present situation that we are not happy about.
3 if I had had: We use if in reported questions, and we change the word order of the verb.
4 tested: We use have something done to say that someone does something for us, and we form it with the past participle of the verb.
5 were arrested: We use the passive when the action of the verb is not carried out by the subject of the sentence.
1 not to do: This is the correct form for a reported imperative.
2 wouldn’t have been: We use would have + past participle in the main clause of third conditional sentences.
3 was announced: We use the passive form of a verb when we don’t know who performed the action of the verb.
4 had: Verb forms change one tense back into the past in reported speech.
5 will have finished: We use the future perfect to talk about an action that will be finished at a particular time in the future.
1 Jo asked me what I wanted to do.: This is the correct form for reported questions.
2 correct: We can use would to talk about past habits.
3 Poverty is a huge problem in this country.: We do not use the definite article when we talk about something in general.
4 Ellie told us to wait outside.: We use the infinitive with to after verbs such as tell in reported imperatives.
5 You should have this room decorated.: We use the past participle of the main verb in the structure have/get something done when someone does something for us.
1 D: The majority of people means more than half of them.
2 A: To engage people’s emotions means to make people have strong feelings.
3 B: A recording contract is a contract by which a company promises to produce a band’s music.
4 C: If something makes your day, it makes you feel very happy.
5 C: To get access to something means to be able to use it.
1 asked: We use the verb ask in reported questions.
2 were: This is the correct past continuous passive form.
4 whose: We use whose to refer to possession in non-defining relative clauses.
5 had: We use the past perfect in the if clause of third conditional sentences.
1 criminal: Criminal damage is damage that is caused as part of a crime.
2 imprisoned: To imprison someone means to lock them up in prison.
3 publicise: To publicise something means to advertise it, so that it is made public.
4 destruction: Destruction is the act of destroying something.
5 optimistic: Someone who is optimistic believes that things will be successful or end in a good way.
1 me not to come in: This is the correct form for a reported negative imperative.
2 only Phil wasn’t: We use If only...
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